Drug Use During Pregnancy: Mothers and Fathers

March 19th, 2011 by

Whether you are the mother or father of a soon-to-be son or daughter, your family’s drug use can drastically harm your unborn child. As a family unit both mother and father should be knowledgeable about the effects that drug and/or alcohol abuse can have on a baby. Some effects of which will change the outcome of your child’s future life, and some that may harm the mother in the process of delivery. Even exposure to drugs use, if not directly abused by the mother, can still cause harm to an unborn child.

Researchers state that close to four percent of all pregnant women will use and/or abuse a harmful and illegal drug during their pregnancy. Researchers have also stated that over thirty percent of men with pregnant wives or girlfriends will use and/or abuse a harmful and illegal drug during their child’s pregnancy. These drugs may include, but are not limited to: heroine, marijuana, cocaine, Oxycotin, etc.

With respects to the following drugs, this is how an unborn child may be effected during pregnancy:

Cocaine Use/Abuse: If cocaine is used by the mother during the first months of pregnancy, miscarriage is normally a great risk. If the child does make it through birth, he or she will have over fifty percent chance of risk for cerebral palsy, being pre-mature, and/or mental retardation. With respects to the mother, cocaine use can limit oxygen supply to the brain while delivering. This makes for risk of great complications for the mother’s health regarding the brain, the heart and the bloodstream during labor.

Marijuana Use and/or Indirect Exposure: The highest number of pregnant mothers and expecting fathers will use marijuana during their son or daughter’s pregnancy over any other harmful drug. Marijuana needs not be directly smoked by the mother for harmful effects to occur. If the mother inhales the smoke produced by the father, the unborn child will also suffer negative symptoms after birth.

Some of these symptoms include, but are not limited to:

* Low birth weight
* Pre-mature birth with possible complications
* Post-birth withdrawal symptoms including trembling and/or excessive crying
* Poor adjustment to sleep schedules and sunlight
* High risk for Attention Deficit Disorder (A.D.D.)

Methamphetamine Use and/or Exposure: When meth is smoked directly by the mother, or indirectly by the father, with mother present, harmful side effects may affect the unborn child. Meth, also referred to as crystal meth, crank or ice can drastically effect a full-grown adult, so when a fragile unborn child is experiencing the same intake, the outcome can be far greater.

Exposed to meth in the womb are at higher risk for heart defects, low birth weights, pre-mature births, cleft lips, and under-average head sizes. A number of births for babies exposed to meth have been still-births due to over-exposure to such a poisonous substance.

Using and/or abusing drugs and/or alcohol during pregnancy will have its effects on an unborn child. Whether you are the father or the mother of that child, note that even the indirect exposure to such dangerous substances can change your child’s health for a lifetime. If you or your spouse is suffering from drug addiction, with a child on the way, seek help at a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center. Protecting your child from physical or mental harm is a positive motivator to get your life back on track.

Is Drug Rehab Needed for Teenagers Abusing Cough and Cold Remedies Containing Dextromethorphan?

July 13th, 2011 by

Parents should know that recent studies reveal teenagers are at increased risk when using cough medicines containing dextromethorphan (DXM) to get high. And they should sit their sons and daughters down and tell them just how dangerous this seemingly harmless recreational pastime can be. Dextromethorphan is far from harmless, as this article will explain, and is responsible for too many kids winding up needing emergency medical care, drug rehab or the worst scenario, a coroner.

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant used in over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medicines. The most popular sources are NyQuil and Robitussin, and kids think they’re safe and cool because they’re so easily obtainable at any pharmacy. According to a survey done by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) in 2005, an estimated 2.1 million teenagers were abusing OTC cold medicines containing dextromethorphan. Since then, a new survey shows the number has risen 50% to 3.1 million – rivaling the abuse of Ecstasy, LSD and methamphetamines. Although dextromethorphan is rarely seen in drug rehab settings as a primary drug of abuse, it is commonly seen as the culprit behind medical emergencies.

If you discover your kids have tried dextromethorphan cold remedies to get high, ask them if they would willingly take such harmful hypnotic drugs as ketamine or PCP. Most kids say, “Oh, no!” Now tell them that dextromethorphan affects their brain exactly the same way as ketamine and PCP – two incredibly dangerous drugs that have caused thousands of people to need special medical care and lengthy recovery times in drug rehab.

Parents need to know just as much as the kids that dextromethorphan, ketamine and PCP are central nervous system depressants that carry the same risks as opioids like OxyContin and methadone, the nation’s leading prescription drug killers that are also among the most common drugs sending people to drug rehab. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) Committee on Drug Dependence says dextromethorphan does not produce physical addiction, research has confirmed that it can lead to psychological dependence, a situation that often requires drug rehab.

Central nervous system depressants can slow breathing and lower the heart rate to levels that can kill you. The effects of dextromethorphan and similar drugs – if they don’t kill you first – are like a living death: intense feelings of depersonalization, meaning a powerful unreality about your sense of self, and a powerful detachment from the reality around you. These descriptions could easily be used to describe death itself. Even alive, death is in the dextromethorphan picture.

The cure for addiction is drug rehab, but when things haven’t gone that far, the only sane solution is prevention – good drug education, and the good sense to lock up or hide your cough remedies and make sure your kids steer clear of them.

Show your kids the following side effects of dextromethorphan, so they really get the picture:

* dissociation – detachment from reality

* shallow respiration – which can lead to death if serious

* excitation – the crazy, scary unhealthy kind

* nausea

* drowsiness

* body rash and itching

* dizziness

* vomiting

* blurred vision

* dilated pupils

* sweating

* hypertension

* diarrhea

* urinary retention

Dextromethorphan can also cause serious side effects that can only be dealt with in emergency rooms – way too late for counseling and drug rehab:

* increased heart rate

* raised blood pressure

* fever-like rise in body temperature

* gastrointestinal disturbances

* Olney’s Lesions – a form of brain damage

And just so you know what to look for (and hope not to find in your teenager’s back pack) dextromethorphan is an active ingredient in these brand-name cough suppressants:

* Benylin

* Coricidin

* Delsym

* Robitussin

* Triaminic

* Vicks

Mom, dad, sisters, brothers – please take the time to check out what’s going on after school, over the weekends, sleep-overs, dances and parties. There’s no way any of you want to find out that something as easily preventable as abusing a simple cold remedy sent your loved one to the hospital or to the morgue. And if you do discover drug abuse, don’t wait, just get the person in for a serious one-on-one with an experienced and sympathetic drug rehab program counselor.

Drugs Causing Hair Loss, Are They Harmful?

July 7th, 2011 by

There are a good number of drugs that can trigger hair loss in some patients. These drugs do not however, cause hair loss to all patients, but some tend to show side effects which include loss of hair. Drugs causing hair loss include steroids, anti-depressants and some birth control pills. Usually these drugs have an effect on the thyroid gland and cause some changes in the hormonal balance of the body. Some of these hormones, particularly the androgens, can then trigger loss of hair.

Drugs are usually used to treat other diseases and conditions during chemotherapy, although they may cause side effects of hair loss the effects are usually temporary. That means in the event of completing the course of medication, the hair follicles will recover 100% and begin to show signs of new hair growth.

Then, there are other drugs such as the steroids which are used by weight lifters and other athletes. These steroids have the effect of altering the hormonal level in the body. They may even affect the normal function of the thyroid gland. These steroids also promote the release of excess testosterone. This is so for testosterone is the male hormone that plays a part in the development of the male features such as broad shoulders and high toned muscles. This is what weight lifters will be looking for. However, an increase of testosterone in the body will also mean that you are at risks of becoming bald. This is true for when the level of testosterone in the body is high, there are more chances that it will be converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT has a negative effect on the function of hair follicles causing them to regress, thin off and trigger hair loss.

There are also drugs, such as alcohol, which if taken in excess can cause hair loss. Alcohol abuse can also be linked to hair loss. This is so for when alcohol is excess in the body it will affect the circulatory system and can even raise blood pressure. This will in turn affect the supply of blood and nutrients to the extremities of the body such as the scalp. When this happens, some parts of the scalp, such as the crown, will be starved of good oxygen supplies. This will in turn cause the hair follicles in this region to enter the resting state which is evidenced by hair thinning and loss.

In conclusion, drugs that cause hair loss can either be beneficial or dangerous. This all depends on if the drugs are being used to treat another condition. If the drug causing hair loss is taken as a treatment that means when the period of treatment passes the body will fully recover. If the drug is being taken for entertainment or self satisfaction, one has to be careful, for addiction to such a drug is very easy. If that happens, then they may just become bald. Treatment for such forms of baldness can only be done if patients withdraw from such a drug.